| 1952 | Collates | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1954 | Little Jazz | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1955 | Roy & Diz | Dizzy Gillespie • Roy Eldridge | | 4 |
| 1955 | The Art Tatum - Roy Eldridge - Alvin Stoller - John Simmons Quartet | Art Tatum, Roy Eldridge, John Simmons & Alvin Stoller | | 4 |
| 1956 | Drummer Man | Gene Krupa featuring Anita O'Day - Roy Eldridge | | 4 |
| 1956 | Roy's Got Rhythm | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1957 | Tour de Force | Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie, Harry Edison | | 4 |
| 1958 | The Oscar Peterson Trio at Newport | The Oscar Peterson Trio with Roy Eldridge, Sonny Stitt & Jo Jones | | 3 |
| 1966 | Soul Mates | Dizzy Gillespie & Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1975 | Happy Time | Roy Eldridge with Oscar Peterson, Joe Pass, Ray Brown, Eddie Locke | | 1 |
| 1976 | What It’s All About | Roy Eldridge | | 2 |
| 1978 | "Little Jazz" Jazz | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1978 | Jazz Maturity... Where It's Coming From | Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie, Oscar Peterson, Ray Brown, Mickey Roker | | 2 |
| 1980 | I Remember Harlem | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1983 | Jazz At The Philharmonic - The Challenges 1954 | Dizzy Gillespie ■ Roy Eldridge ■ Ben Webster | | 1 |
| 1990 | The Trumpet Kings Meet Joe Turner | Dizzy Gillespie, Roy Eldridge, Harry “Sweets” Edison, Clark Terry, Joe Turner | | 1 |
| 1991 | After You've Gone | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1991 | Happy Time | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1991 | Heckler's Hop | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1991 | Loose Walk | Count Basie & Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1992 | Oscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge | Oscar Peterson & Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1992 | Mexican Bandit Meets Pittsburgh Pirate | Paul Gonsalves, Roy Eldridge | | 2 |
| 1994 | Roy and Diz | Roy Eldridge & Dizzy Gillespie | | 2 |
| 1995 | Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz | Marian McPartland with guest Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1995 | Nifty Cat | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1997 | Roy Eldridge and His Little Jazz, Volume 1 | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1999 | Roy Eldridge and His Little Jazz, Volume 2 | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 1999 | Swingin' on the Town | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 2000 | Laughin' to Keep From Cryin' | Lester Young, Roy Eldridge & Harry Edison | | 2 |
| 2001 | Little Jazz & The Jimmy Ryan All-Stars | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| 2005 | That Warm Feeling | Roy Eldridge, Russell Garcia | | 1 |
| 2006 | The Trumpet Kings Meet Joe Turner | Dizzy Gillespie · Roy Eldridge · Harry “Sweets” Edison · Clark Terry | | 1 |
| 2019 | The Urbane Jazz of Roy Eldridge and Benny Carter | Roy Eldridge, Benny Carter | | 2 |
| — | Little Jazz | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| — | One Is Never Too Old To Swing | Tiny Grimes With Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
| — | Rockin' Chair | Roy Eldridge | | 1 |
