| 1947 | La damoiselle élue / Piano Concerto for the Left Hand | Debussy, Ravel; The Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy, Bidu Sayão, Rosalind Nadell, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1949 | Franck: Sonata in A major / Debussy: Sonata no. 3 | Franck, Debussy; Zino Francescatti, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1959 | Emperor: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra no. 5 in E-flat major | Beethoven; Robert Casadesus, The Philharmonic -Symphony Orchestra of New York, Dimitri Mitropoulos | | 1 |
| 1960 | Nonetto, op. 45 in E-flat major / Sextuor, op. 58 in E major | Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1962 | Piano Concertos Nos. 26 "Coronation" & 27 | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Robert Casadesus, Columbia Symphony Orchestra, George Szell | | 1 |
| 1987 | CBS Great Performances, Volume 96: Piano Concertos nos. 21 & 24 | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Robert Casadesus, George Szell, The Cleveland Orchestra | 4 | 2 |
| 1988 | “Kreutzer” and “Spring” Sonatas | Ludwig van Beethoven; Zino Francescatti & Robert Casadesus | 5 | 1 |
| 1989 | Preludes, Book I and II | Debussy; Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1989 | Sonatas for Piano & Violin, op. 12 nos. 1, 2, 3 / op. 96 | Ludwig van Beethoven; Zino Francescatti & Robert Casadesus | 5 | 1 |
| 1991 | Piano Works | Chabrier; Robert Casadesus, Gaby Casadesus, Jean Casadesus | | 1 |
| 1992 | Sonatas for Violin & Piano Nos. 4, 6, 7 & 8 | Ludwig van Beethoven; Zino Francescatti & Robert Casadesus | 5 | 1 |
| 1992 | Waldscenen / Symphonic Études / Fantasie / Arabeske | Schumann; Robert Casadesus, Hiroko Nakamura | | 1 |
| 1995 | Piano Concertos No. 21 "Elvira Madigan" and No. 26 "Coronation" | Mozart; The Cleveland Orchestra, Columbia Symphony Orchestra, George Szell, Robert Casadesus | | 2 |
| 1997 | Chamber Music | Gabriel Fauré; Jacques Thibaud, Alfred Cortot, Robert Casadesus, Quatuor Calvet, Krettly Quartet | | 1 |
| 1998 | Complete Piano Music of Maurice Ravel | Maurice Ravel; Robert Casadesus | | 2 |
| 1998 | Robert Casadesus plays Claude Debussy: Works for Piano Solo | Claude Debussy; Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2001 | The Complete Violin Sonatas | Johannes Brahms; Zino Francescatti, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2004 | Symphony no. 1 / Symphony no. 5 'sur le nom de Haydn' / Symphony no.7 'Israël' | Robert Casadesus; Gateshead Children's Choir, Northern Sinfonia Chorus, Northern Sinfonia, Howard Shelley | | 1 |
| 2004 | French Concertos for Two Pianos | Milhaud / Poulenc / Casadesus; Piano Duo Genova & Dimitrov, SWR Rundfunkorchester Kaiserslautern, Alun Francis | | 1 |
| 2005 | Concerto For Orchestra / Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion | Béla Bartók; Eugene Ormandy, The Philadelphia Orchestra,Robert Casadesus,Gaby Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2006 | Fauré: Sonata no. 1, op. 13 / Sonata no. 2, op. 108 / Franck: Sonata in A major | Faure, Franck; Casadesus & Francescatti | | 1 |
| 2013 | Blacher: Music for Cleveland / Mozart: Piano Concerto no. 27 / Brahms: Symphony no. 2 / Stravinsky: Fireworks | Blacher, Mozart, Brahms, Stravinsky; George Szell, Robert Casadesus, Cologne Radio Symphony Orchestra | | 1 |
| 2016 | French Music for Piano - Four Hands | Debussy, Chabrier, Satie, Fauré; Gaby Casadesus, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2018 | Piano Concertos: no. 22 in E flat, K. 482 / no. 23 in A major, K488 | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Robert Casadesus, George Szell, Columbia Symphony Orchestra | | 1 |
| 2018 | Piano Concertos: no. 15 in B flat major / no. 17 in G major | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Casadesus, Szell, Cleveland Orchestra | | 1 |
| 2019 | Bach: Triple Piano Concerto in C major / Casadesus: Triple Piano Concerto | Bach, Casadesus; Robert, Gaby and Jean Casadesus, Orchestre des Concerts Colonne, Pierre Dervaux | | 1 |
| 2019 | Bach: Concerto for Three Pianos in D minor / Mozart: Concerto for Three Pianos in F major, K. 242 | Bach, Mozart; Robert, Gaby & Jean Casadesus, The Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy | | 1 |
| 2019 | Casadesus: 3 Danses méditerranéennes / Chabrier: 3 Valses romantiques / Fauré: Dolly Suite (Remastered) | Casadesus, Chabrier, Fauré; Gaby Casadesus, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Concertos for 2 Pianos | Johann Sebastian Bach; Robert Casadesus, Gaby Casadesus, Zürcher Kammerorchester, Edmond de Stoutz | | 1 |
| 2019 | Casadesus Plays Sonatas by Chopin, Mozart & Haydn | Chopin, Mozart, Haydn; Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Casadesus Plays Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, Ravel, Debussy and Mussorgski | Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, Ravel, Debussy, Moussorggski; Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Casadesus: Hommage à Chausson / Francescatti: 3 Preludes for Piano / Bach: Violin Sonata no. 2 | Casadesus, Francescatti, Bach; Robert Casadesus, Zino Francescatti | | 1 |
| 2019 | Chopin: Ballades nos. 1-4 / Schumann: Papillons | Robert Schumann, Frédéric Chopin; Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Gaby Casadesus plays Robert Casadesus | Robert Casadesus; Gaby Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Mozart: Sonata for 2 Pianos, K. 448 / Andante with 5 Variations, K. 501 / Schubert: Fantasia, D. 940 & Andantino varié, D. 823 | Mozart, Schubert; Robert and Gaby Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Ravel: Concerto for the Left Hand / Mozart: Concerto for two Pianos, K. 365 | Ravel, Mozart; Robert Casadesus, Gaby Casadesus, Eugene Ormandy, Philadelphia Orchestra | | 1 |
| 2019 | Schumann: Fantasia / Chopin: Berceuse / Casadesus: 7 Préludes for Piano | Chopin, Mozart, Haydn; Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Une semaine du petit elfe Ferme-l'Oeil, op. 58 / 3 Rapsodies, op. 53 | Florent Schmitt; Robert Casadesus, Gaby Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Violin Sonatas 2, 6 & 8 (Remastered) | Ludwig van Beethoven; Zino Francescatti, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Violin Sonatas Nos. 7 & 10 (Remastered) | Ludwig van Beethoven; Zino Francescatti, Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2019 | Violin Sonatas | Beethoven, Fauré, Franck, Debussy; Zino Francescatti & Robert Casadesus | | 1 |
| 2021 | Piano Concertos nos. 17 & 23 | Mozart; Robert Casadesus, RAI Milan Symphony Orchestra, Fernando Previtali | | 1 |
| 2022 | Les partitions oubliées (Piano Music I) | Robert Casadesus; Mauro Cecchin | | 1 |
| 2023 | Éventail | Messiaen, Koechlin, Jolivet, Ravel, Debussy, Milhaud, Saint‐Saëns, Casadesus; Heinz Holliger, Anton Kernjak | | 1 |
| 2024 | Les partitions oubliées (Piano Music II) | Robert Casadesus; Mauro Cecchin | | 1 |
| 2025 | d'Indy: Symphony on a French Mountain Air / Franck: Symphonic Variations | Vincent d'Indy, César Franck, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Robert Casadesus, New York Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra, Charles Munch, George Weldon | | 1 |
